Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

It’s very important to know the signs and symptoms of breast cancer for early detection and medical check-ups. Below are some signs and symptoms:

1) Change in breast size as a result of swelling, a lump or a change in breast tissue. It’s necessary to be aware of any slight change in the breast.

2) Nipple changes could be a change in the size and shape of the nipple, an inverted nipple or ulcerated nipple.

3)  Change in skin colour, including Redness and indentation as a result of swelling.

Source: MD Anderson Cancer Center

4) A lump in the breast or underarm. Not all lumps are cancerous, so it is important to be aware of any changes in the breast and get them examined.

5) Breast pain is not a common symptom of cancer but persistent breast pain that is unrelated to the menstrual cycle may be highly suspicious.

6) Persistent itching in the breast alongside other symptoms such as redness, and swelling.

7) Rash on the nipple alongside other symptoms such as swelling, flaking, and redness.

8) Nipple discharge other than breast milk, discharge could be bloody or clear.

If any of the above symptoms persist, kindly book a medical check-up. It is important to consult a healthcare specialist.

THE SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER

Screening of breast cancer is the regular examination for the possible signs and symptoms of breast cancer. The early detection of breast cancer by these signs and symptoms will call for immediate treatment which will lead to better results. Some of the methods employed include:

1) Self examination:

It is advisable to self-examine your breasts from time to time to check for any slight changes. Persistent breast pain is enough reason to go for a medical checkup. Prioritize medical checkups even if you are healthy. 

2) Clinical examination: 

Aside from self-examination, clinical examination is very necessary. Here, Healthcare specialists perform a physical examination of the breast to check for signs related to breast cancer such as changes in the size of the breast, lumps, e.t.c  

2) Mammography:

This is a method where X-rayed images of the breast tissues are used in detecting breast cancer. So, it is advisable to always go for a medical check-up once a year if you are above 50 years old or if you notice any changes in the breast.

3) Ultrasound:

It is the use of sound waves to detect abnormalities within the breast tissue. It is used to further examine abnormalities found on a Mammogram.

4) Biopsy:

Biopsy is a method used to collect samples of breast tissue for further cell or tissue evaluation in the Lab. These breast tissue samples are further viewed under a microscope by specialists to check for the presence of cancer cells.

5) Genetic testing: 

This is normally done for people whose family once had a history of breast cancer. Genetic testing is done to check for any mutation in the gene that can make them later develop the cancer too.

6) Magnetic Screening Testing (MRI Scan): 

This method involves the use of radio waves and magnetic fields to collect images of breast tissues, which will be analyzed.

In conclusion :

Breast cancer remains a worldwide health concern, and knowing its risk factors, signs, and symptoms will help with early detection which will prompt immediate treatment. Also, regular self-examination and clinical examination will help to detect any signs of breast cancer early.